Scientists have long been amazed by this superpower. Now, thanks to a research team from the University of California in San Diego, it is better understood. They succeeded in producing large quantities of a natural pigment called 'xanthomatin', which is responsible for the camouflage and instant color-changing ability of these animals.
Octopuses and cuttlefish are among the most intelligent marine creatures capable of camouflage. They can change the color of their skin with incredible speed to blend in with almost any environment, whether it's colorful rocks or coral reefs.
Until recently, obtaining 'xanthomatin' was extremely difficult. Collecting it from animals or synthesizing it chemically was almost impossible, and the quantities produced were barely sufficient.
